在过去25 年里,中国减少绝对贫困的成就极为显著。这个拥有13
亿人口的大国在如此短暂的时间里所取得的成就不得不让人叹服。众多指标都表明,该领域的进展十分显著。从收入和消费的角度来衡量,贫困率均大幅度下降。在实现人类发展指标方面取得的成就也十分巨大。对于新千年发展目标而言,中国大多数都已达到,或者成绩斐然。由于这些已经取得的进步,与20
世纪80 年代初的改革初期相比,中国现已步入了一个完全不同的发展阶段。按照世界银行的贫困标准(按2003
年农村价格计,平均每人每年888 元人民币)计算,中国的扶贫成就则更为显著。...
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在过去25 年里,中国减少绝对贫困的成就极为显著。这个拥有13
亿人口的大国在如此短暂的时间里所取得的成就不得不让人叹服。众多指标都表明,该领域的进展十分显著。从收入和消费的角度来衡量,贫困率均大幅度下降。在实现人类发展指标方面取得的成就也十分巨大。对于新千年发展目标而言,中国大多数都已达到,或者成绩斐然。由于这些已经取得的进步,与20
世纪80 年代初的改革初期相比,中国现已步入了一个完全不同的发展阶段。按照世界银行的贫困标准(按2003
年农村价格计,平均每人每年888 元人民币)计算,中国的扶贫成就则更为显著。从1981 年到2004
年,在这个贫困线以下的人口所占的比例从65%下降到10%,贫困人口的绝对数量从6.52 亿降至1.35 亿,5 亿多人摆脱了贫困。
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| 文件日期 | 2009/03/01 |
| 文件类型 | 贫困评估 |
| 报告号 | 48058 |
| 卷号 | 共2卷, 第1卷 (参阅所有文档系列) |
| 国家 | 中国 |
| 文件名称 | 主报告 |
| 关键词 | agribusiness enterprises, agricultural employment, agricultural incomes, agricultural policies, agricultural sector, agricu... agribusiness enterprises, agricultural employment, agricultural incomes, agricultural policies, agricultural sector, agricultural yields, allocation of resources, Average incidence of poverty, basic education, basic health, basic healthcare, basic needs, basic social services, benefits of migration, cash transfers, chronic poverty, citizens, community participation, Compulsory education, Consumer Price Index, consumption poverty, current poverty, decline in poverty, determinants of poverty, disability, disadvantaged groups, discrimination, discriminatory practices, diversification, economic growth, economic opportunities, educational attainment, egalitarian distribution, elderly, environmental protection, extreme poverty, farm employment, farm income, farm incomes, farmers, food needs, food-for-work, form of poverty, gender gap, government initiatives, Gross Domestic Product, health budget, health expenditures, health facilities, health insurance, high school education, household budget, Household Income, household level, Household Survey, Household Surveys, human capital, human capital endowments, human capital formation, human development, ill-health, important policy, incidence of poverty, Income Distribution, income gap, income growth, Income inequality, income poverty, income shocks, income support, industrial development, inequality, inequities, Infant, informal employment, institutional mechanisms, Insurance, internal migration, labor force, labor market, labor markets, Land Management, large cities, level of education, Literacy rates, living conditions, local governments, Means Testing, migrant, migrant workers, migration, Millennium Development Goals, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Health, minority, movement of people, National Development, National Population, National Poverty, natural disasters, number of people, old age, pensions, place of residence, policy development, Policy implications, poor, poor areas, poor counties, poor farmers, poor households, poor living, poor people, poor person, poor villages, poorer areas, potential migrants, Poverty Alleviation, poverty alleviation strategy, poverty assessment, poverty assessment team, Poverty Data, poverty estimates, Poverty gap, poverty headcount rate, Poverty incidence, poverty levels, poverty line, Poverty lines, poverty rate, poverty rates, poverty reducing, poverty reduction, poverty reduction efforts, poverty reduction program, poverty reduction programs, Poverty Reduction Strategy, poverty situation, poverty threshold, primary school, progress, public service, public services, public spending, public support, public works, public works programs, Purchasing Power, Purchasing Power Parity, reduction in poverty, remittances, respect, risk management, Rural, rural areas, rural counties, Rural Credit, rural development, Rural Growth, rural health, Rural Household, rural households, rural income, rural incomes, rural labor, rural migrants, rural poor, rural population, rural poverty, rural poverty alleviation, rural poverty reduction, rural prices, rural wages, rural workers, safety net, Savings, schooling, secondary education, secondary school, secondary school education, Selection System, service delivery, sex, short-term training, skills development, social assistance, social insurance programs, social policies, social policy, social protection, Social Sciences, Social Security, Social Services, social welfare, subsistence, survival rate, targeting, targeting mechanisms, technical education, transfer programs, Unemployment, Unemployment rates, urban areas, urban bias, urban migration, urban population, Urban poverty, urbanization, user fees, Village Development, Vulnerability, Vulnerability to poverty, vulnerable groups, working population, young adults |
| 文种 | 中文; |
| 主要部门 | 公共管理、法律与司法; |
| 项目号 | CN-Poverty Assessment-P085127; |
| 地区 | 东亚与太平洋; |
| 报告名称 | 从贫困地区到贫困人群:中国扶贫议程的演进 - 中国贫困和不平等问题评估 |
| 部门 | 一般性公共管理部门; |
| 专题 | 卫生、营养与人口; 减贫; |
| 子专题 | 有利于穷人的经济增长与不平等; 农村减贫; 人口政策; 对贫困人口的服务与转移支付; |
| 信托基金 编号/名称 | TF052909-PARTNERSHIP IN CHINA ON ANALYTICAL AND ADVISORY SERVICES; TF090823-DFSG - CHINA COUNTRY STUDY (PATHWAYS OUT OF POVERTY IN RAPIDLY GROWING; TF030466-DANISH CTF GEN FY04 - ALL DAC PART I BBMC'S (EXCEPT AFR) WITH GNP PER C |
| 拥有部门 | Library & Archives ofDevelopment (ISGLA) |