2025年上半年，中国经济保持强劲的增长势头，实际GDP同比增长5.3%，这得益于宽松的宏观经济政策支持和强劲的出口表现。尽管如此，中国经济仍面临多重阻力，包括房地产业持续低迷、信心不足、内需疲软带来的通缩压力，以及全球贸易政策转变导致的高度不确定性。政府加大了财政刺激力度以提振国内经济活动，同时实施了货币宽松政策，支持市场流动性并降低融资成本。

中国需要进行结构性改革，推动经济向更均衡的高质量增长转型。当前的挑战在于培育经济增长新动能，同时解决早期发展路径遗留的社会和环境问题。需要通过提高生产率增长，来抵消投资回报递减和劳动力减少带来的影响。国家的作用也需要转变，把重点放在提供清晰、公平和稳定的营商环境；加强监管体系和法治环境，进一步支持市场体系建设；确保人人享有平等的公共服务机会。

The World Bank is supporting the improvement of Cameroon’s competitiveness in energy, transport, and telecommunications. Furthermore, it is seeking to support service delivery for human development through a social safety net system and local development, with a focus on providing greater access to basic public services through infrastructure upgrades and capacity building in Cameroon’s most disadvantaged regions.

On climate change, Cameroon has committed through its Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC, 2021) to reduce its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 35% (up from 32% as presented in 2015 at COP 21). Since COP21 in 2016, the WBG has integrated actions aimed at net reduction of GHG emissions and adaptation in its operations. The portfolio includes projects with climate co-benefits (CCB) of 47%. The latest Country Climate and Development Report (CCDR) for Cameroon launched in November 2022, highlights the challenges of climate change facing Cameroon’s development and outlines development priorities.

Last Updated: Mar 26, 2025